(????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??????)

????? ???? ???

?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? "?????? ???????? ????? ???????"? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????..
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????  ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ..
????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????  ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ..
???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????..
?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????.. 
?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????  ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????..
??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? - ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? - ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????  ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????  ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????  ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????  ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
??  ???? ( ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????) ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???  ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ????? , ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? - ?? ????? - ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? (????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????) ????? ??? ???? ???:
????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????
?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????..
??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ( ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????)  ?????? ??????? ?? "????? ???? ?????"  ??? ????  ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????:
(?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????) ..?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????  ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????..
??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? -??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? -  ?????  ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????  ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ( ???? ????????) ???? ????  ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????.
?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????  ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????  ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ..
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? "?????? ??? ??????" ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 1997, ????? ????? ??? ?????  ???? ?????? ????????  ???  ??? ????? ???????  ?? ??? ?????: 
(?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ?????
???? ????
?????? ?????? ?????
??????? 
????? ???? ??????)...
???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????  ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????  ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????  ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????  ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 1997 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????  ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????  :  
(?????? ????
????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
???????
????? ??? ??????
??????? 
?????? ?????????.).
?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? (???????) ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????: 
?????? ???? ???? ???? ... ????? ????? ??????? ???????
??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ( ??????), ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????  ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????  ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (?????? ??????? ?????) ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????  ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????  ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????  ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????..
??? ??? ???? ????? " ??????? ????? " ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? "????????" ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1885 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? , ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????..
??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????  ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???.
??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????..
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? "????? ????????" ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????...
* ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? " ?????? ????????"